Michael Truell, Co-Founder & CEO at Anysphere (Cursor)
4.7/5 Rating
AI, SaaS, Technology
$1M+/mo

Michael TruellCo-Founder & CEO

In this interview, Cursor co-founder and CEO Michael Truell shares how a failed startup idea in mechanical engineering eventually led to Cursor, one of the fastest-growing AI coding tools. He discusses founder-market fit, startup pivots, AI-assisted software development, hiring, product focus, and the importance of balancing long-term vision with relentless execution. Michael also explains why building for the future of technology requires patience, experimentation, and a willingness to challenge conventional startup advice.

Michael Truell

Michael Truell

Co-Founder & CEO

Anysphere (Cursor)

Anysphere (Cursor)

Founder Stats

  • AI, SaaS, Technology
  • Started 2022
  • $1M+/mo
  • 50+ team
  • USA

About Michael Truell

Michael Truell is the co-founder and CEO of Anysphere, the company behind Cursor, an AI-powered code editor used by developers worldwide. A graduate of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Michael founded the company with three close friends and transformed it from an unsuccessful mechanical engineering AI project into one of the fastest-growing developer tools in the AI era.

Interview

July 14, 2025

Q

You had a false start. What went wrong in the beginning?

Question 1 of 17
Michael Truell

We spent almost a year wandering in the desert working on mechanical engineering tools something we weren't passionate about. It had really bad founder market fit. We weren’t mechanical engineers, and the space didn’t click for us.

0
Q

What made you finally pivot toward Cursor?

Question 2 of 17
Michael Truell

We were deeply passionate about programming. After realizing we had limited CAD data and not much excitement about the space, we knew it was time to focus on building for developers something we truly cared about.

0
Q

What originally inspired the idea behind Cursor?

Question 3 of 17
Michael Truell

It started with GitHub Copilot. It was the first AI tool we found actually useful and not just useful, but the best dev tool we'd used in a decade. That showed us how big the opportunity was for AI in coding.

0
Q

Was building your own editor from scratch always part of the plan?

Question 4 of 17
Michael Truell

At first, yes. We wanted to redefine how software gets built, so we created a minimal version of VS Code ourselves. But it became clear we were spending too much energy reinventing the wheel, so we switched to building on top of VS Code.

0
Q

Why did you avoid being just an extension?

Question 5 of 17
Michael Truell

Because we needed to edit the UI deeply. If you want to change how people build software, you can’t be limited by the constraints of someone else’s interface. We needed full control to shape the experience.

0
Q

How do you balance speed vs. control with AI-generated code?

Question 6 of 17
Michael Truell

We're not about vibe coding. Developers still need control, especially in large codebases. We want to raise the level of abstraction, but also give people confidence by letting them drill down when needed.

0
Q

Do you think English will become the new programming language?

Question 7 of 17
Michael Truell

No languages likely evolve to be more structured and higher level, not raw English. You still need things like methods, structure, and reusability to build solid software.

0
Q

Your growth looks fast from the outside what did it feel like on the inside?

Question 8 of 17
Michael Truell

Honestly, it didn’t feel fast. The first year was full of slow, hard product work. We only saw the growth Kurv take off after really dialing in the product and working on foundational models under the hood.

0
Q

Looking back, what was a key mistake you made early on?

Question 9 of 17
Michael Truell

We waited too long to start building the company around us. We were so focused on the product that we delayed hiring, even though growth demanded a bigger team.

0
Q

Was there a key hire or turning point in your early team?

Question 10 of 17
Michael Truell

We obsessed over the first 10 hires. They were extremely high impact. Some dropped out of school, some were ex GitHub engineers. They covered product, infra, ML each person spiked in something critical.

0
Q

Why did you hire so slowly at first?

Question 11 of 17
Michael Truell

We had this fear of doing anything but working on the product. We even ignored hiring and growth to keep focus. It wasn’t the best call in hindsight great hiring takes time, and we didn’t make space for it soon enough.

0
Q

How do you decide which internal tools to adopt or ditch?

Question 12 of 17
Michael Truell

We’re always open to using the best tools. Good tools have huge ROI and are incredibly cheap for the leverage they provide. We use Notion, Slack, Cursor, and experiment where it makes sense.

0
Q

How does Notion help as you scale your team?

Question 13 of 17
Michael Truell

It’s our wiki boarding, schedules, engineering docs everything lives there. As we’ve grown to about 100 people, it’s become crucial for giving everyone context and visibility.

0
Q

How do you keep the team focused in such a fast moving AI space?

Question 14 of 17
Michael Truell

We’ve been in a high noise environment for years, so we’ve learned to filter. Not everything matters. We look for teammates who are macro optimists and micro pessimists ambitious but detail obsessed.

0
Q

What’s one piece of advice you’d leave behind for other founders?

Question 15 of 17
Michael Truell

Be skeptical of advice. Lots of startup playbooks contradict each other. We started with a solution in search of a problem which many say is wrong but it worked because we stuck with it.

0
Q

What’s the first thing you'd build again from scratch?

Question 16 of 17
Michael Truell

The founding team. I’m lucky to have three excellent co-founders. Even though we looked similar on paper, we had different strengths and interests. That helped us move fast and cover a lot of ground early on.

0
Q

What mindset helped you survive the early chaos?

Question 17 of 17
Michael Truell

We believed that only a few things really matter, and we stuck to them. We ignored hype, spoke less, built more, and kept a clear focus on building something truly useful for developers.

0

Video Interviews with Michael Truell

Interview with Michael Truell, co-founder and CEO of Cursor

Interview with Michael Truell, co-founder and CEO of Cursor

Interview with Michael Truell, co-founder and CEO of Cursor

The rise of Cursor: The $300M ARR AI tool that engineers can’t stop using

The rise of Cursor: The $300M ARR AI tool that engineers can’t stop using

Cursor CEO: Going Beyond Code, Superintelligent AI Agents, And Why Taste Still Matters

Cursor CEO: Going Beyond Code, Superintelligent AI Agents, And Why Taste Still Matters

Cursor Team: Future of Programming with AI | Lex Fridman Podcast

Cursor Team: Future of Programming with AI | Lex Fridman Podcast

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